(MOD) Changed returning type of Var_Delete and Array_Delete from "void" to "Status": It requires more plaination when encountering non-alive instances.

(MOD) Implemented Array_Equals.

(MOD) Replaced struct member "description" from InstanceStillAlive from "Given instance was yet alive." to "Given instance was still alive.".

(MOD) Removed String_GetIdx and String_SetIdx:  Meaningless functions.

(MOD) Changed the assignment value of struct member "identity" of macro unknown, normal and error from "nameof(e)" to "e.identity".

.gitignore

@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ CompoundTest
 ccwarn
 genwarn.sh
 test.sh
+expansion_formatted.txt

Array/include/array.h

@@ -4,53 +4,28 @@
 # include <Compound/var.h>
 
 typedef struct {
-  int len;
   Var *members;
+  int len;
+  bool alive;
 } Array;
 
-# define ArrayIndexOutOfBound = (Status){\
+DEFSTATUS(ArrayIndexOutOfBound, 1, "Given index was accessing illegal address.", STATUS_ERROR, &MemoryViolation);
-  .identity = nameof(ArrayIndexOutOfBound),\
+DEFSTATUS(InvalidArrayLength, 1, "Given length is invalid.", STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
-  .value = 1,\
-  .description = "Given index was accessing illegal address.",\
-  .characteristic = STATUS_ERROR,\
-  .prev = &MemoryViolation\
-}
 
-# define InvalidArrayLength (Status){\
+Status Array_Create(Array *inst, int len, size_t size);
-  .value = 1,\
-  .description = "Given length is invalid.",\
-  .characteristic = STATUS_ERROR,\
-  .prev = &ErrorStatus\
-}
-
-/* Elementary. */
-Status Array_Create(Array *inst, int len, size_t size)
-       throws(InsufficientMemory  InvalidArrayLength);
 Status Array_CopyOf(Array *inst, Array *other);
 Status Array_Delete(Array *inst);
-Status Array_GetIdx(Array *inst, Var *store, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
-Status Array_SetIdx(Array *inst, Var *source, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
 bool   Array_Equals(Array *arr1, Array *arr2);
 
-/* Extensional. */
 Status ArrayUtils_Insert(Array *inst, Var *item, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
 Status ArrayUtils_InsertArray(Array *inst, Array *items, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
 Status ArrayUtils_Remove(Array *inst, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
 Status ArrayUtils_RemoveArray(Array *inst, int off, int len);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound  InvalidArrayLength);
 Status ArrayUtils_Subarray(Array *inst, Array *store, int off, int len);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound  InvalidArrayLength);
 Status ArrayUtils_Fill(Array *inst, Var *elem, int off, int len);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound  InvalidArrayLength);
 Status ArrayUtils_Search(Array *inst, Var *item, int *store);
 Status ArrayUtils_SearchArray(Array *inst, Array *items, int *store);
 Status ArrayUtils_Split(Array *inst, Array *fore, Array *rear, int index);
-       throws(ArrayIndexOutOfBound);
 Status ArrayUtils_Revert(Array *inst);
 bool   ArrayUtils_IsEmpty(Array *inst);
 bool   ArrayUtils_IsBlank(Array *inst);

Array/src/array.c

@@ -3,155 +3,164 @@
 
 Status Array_Create(Array *inst, int len, size_t size)
 {
-  /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
   nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  state((len < 0), apply(InvalidArrayLength));
-  solve((!len), { inst->len = 0; inst->members = NULL; return apply(NormalStatus); })
 
-  inst->len = len;
+  /* Skip the living instances. */
-  inst->members = calloc(len, sizeof(Var));
+  state(inst && inst->alive, apply(InstanceStillAlive));
+  
+  /* Allocate for members from the inst. */
+  state(!(inst->members = calloc(len, sizeof(Var))), apply(InsufficientMemory));
+  
+  /* Create for each item from members. */
   int erridx = -1;
+  Status errstat = EMPTY;
   for (register int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    // TODO(william): Throw InsufficientMemory at following line.
+    notok(Var_Create(&inst->members[i], size), {
-    // DONE(william): ensure(Var_Create(&inst->members[i], size), "Failed to create a new var.");
-    
-    notok((Var_Create(&inst->members[i], size)), {
-#ifdef __DEBUG__
-      cat("Var_Create failed!\n")
-#endif
       erridx = i;
+      errstat = apply(_);
       break;
-    } else {
-#ifdef __DEBUG__
-      cat("Var_Create success!\n")
-#endif
     })
   }
   
-  /* Review on erridx.  Release data that allocated. */
+  /* Got problem during allocations. */
-  if (erridx != -1) {
+  if (erridx >= 0) {
-    for (register int i = erridx; i >= 0; i--) {      
+    /* Release members allocated backwardly. */
+    for (register int i = erridx - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       Var_Delete(&inst->members[i]);
-#ifdef __DEBUG__
-      cat("Deleted var from InsufficientMemory from Array_Create!")
-#endif
     }
     
-    /* Release array itself. */
+    /* Release the array inst. */
     free(inst->members);
     
-    return apply(InsufficientMemory);
+    return errstat;
   }
   
+  /* Assign rest of the struct members. */
+  inst->len = len;
+  inst->alive = true;
+  
   return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
 Status Array_CopyOf(Array *inst, Array *other)
 {
-  // /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
+  /* Skip unavailble parameters. */
-  // nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  nonull(other,
-  // nonull(other, error(InvalidParameter, "Given other was unavailable."));
+    apply(annot(UnavailableInstance,
+      "Given object for copying to inst was unavailable.")));
   
-  // /* Assign value for len. */
+  /* Skip invalid parameters and instances. */
-  // inst->len = other->len;
+  state(inst && inst->alive,
+    apply(annot(InstanceStillAlive,
+      "Given inst for being copied was still alive.")));
   
-  // if (inst->members == NULL)  return apply(NormalStatus);
+  state(!other->alive,
-  // match(RuntimeError, Array_Create(inst, other->len), "Failed on recreating "
+    apply(annot(InstanceNotAlive,
-  //                                                     "array.");
+      "Given object for copying to inst was not alive.")));
   
-  // /* Copy and assign for each member from other to inst. */
+  state(!other->len,
-  // for (register int i = 0; i < inst->len; i++) {
+    apply(annot(InvalidArrayLength,
-  //   inst[i] = other[i];
+      "Given object for copying to inst has length of ZERO.")));
-  // }
   
-  // return apply(NormalStatus);
+  /* Allocate for members from the inst. */
+  state(!(inst->members = calloc(other->len, sizeof(Var))),
+    apply(InsufficientMemory));
   
+  /* Create for each item from members. */
+  int erridx = -1;
+  Status errstat = EMPTY;
+  for (register int i = 0; i < other->len; i++) {
+    notok(Var_Create(&inst->members[i], other->members[0].size), {
+      erridx = i;
+      errstat = apply(_);
+      break;
+    })
     
+    notok(Var_CopyOf(&inst->members[i], &other->members[i]), {
+      erridx = i;
+      errstat = apply(_);
+      break;
+    })
+  }
   
-  
+  /* Got problem during allocations. */
-  /*
+  if (erridx >= 0) {
-    if (other == NULL)  return 1;
+    /* Release members allocated backwardly. */
-
+    for (register int i = erridx - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    String_Create(inst, other->len);
+      Var_Delete(&inst->members[i]);
-    for (register int i = 0; i < other->len; i++) {
-        inst->arr[i] = other->arr[i];
     }
     
-    return 0;
+    /* Release the array inst. */
+    free(inst->members);
     
+    return apply(errstat);
+  }
   
-  */
+  /* Assign rest of the struct members. */
+  inst->len = other->len;
+  inst->alive = true;
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
 Status Array_Delete(Array *inst)
 {
-  /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
+  nonull(!inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  state(!inst->alive, apply(InstanceNotAlive));
-  solve((inst->members == NULL), return apply(NormalStatus));
+
+  /* Iterate through each member and delete them. */  
+  for (register int i = 0; i < inst->len; i++) {
+    fail(Var_Delete(&inst->members[i]));
+  }
   
-  inst->len = 0;
   free(inst->members);
   inst->members = NULL;
+  inst->alive = false;
+  inst->len = 0;
   
   return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
-Status Array_GetIdx(Array *inst, Var *store, int index)
+bool Array_Equals(Array *arr1, Array *arr2)
 {
-  /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
+  /* Skip unavailable instance and parameter. */
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  state(!arr1 || !arr2, false);
-  nonull(store,
-    apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given reference to store was unavailable.")));
-  state((index < 0 || index >= inst->len), apply(ArrayIndexOutOfBound));
   
-  *store = inst->members[index];
+  /* Skip when arr1 and arr2 have different length. */
+  state(arr1->len != arr2->len, false);
   
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
+  /* Skip when operation is not supported. */
-}
+  state(!arr1->alive || !arr2->alive, false);
   
-Status Array_SetIdx(Array *inst, Var *source, int index)
+  /* Iterate through each member for comparison. */
-{
+  for (register int i = 0; i < arr1->len; i++) {
-  /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
+    if (!Var_Equals(&arr1->members[i], &arr2->members[i])) {
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(source,
-    apply(
-      error(InvalidParameter, "Given reference to source was unavailable.")));
-  state((index < 0 || index >= inst->len), apply(ArrayIndexOutOfBound));
-  
-  inst->members[index] = *source;
-  
-  return apply(NormalStatus);  
-}
-
-bool Array_Equals(Array *a, Array *b)
-{
-  /* Skip unavailable inst and invalid param. */
-  state((a == NULL || b == NULL), false);
-  state((a->len != b->len), false);
-  
-  for (register int i = 0; i < a->len; i++) {
-    if (!Var_Equals(&a->members[i], &b->members[i])) {
       return false;
     }
   }
   
-  return true;
+  /* Compare rest of the struct member. */  
+  return (arr1->alive == arr2->alive);
 }
 
+Status ArrayUtils_Insert(Array *inst, Var *item, int index);
 
+Status ArrayUtils_InsertArray(Array *inst, Array *items, int index);
 
-Status ArrayUtils_Fill(Array *inst, Var *elem, int off, int len)
+Status ArrayUtils_Remove(Array *inst, int index);
-{
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(elem,
-    apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given reference to elem was unavailable.")));
-  state((off + len > inst->len) || (off < 0) || (len < 0),
-    apply(ArrayIndexOutOfBound));
 
-  /* Copy elem into each specified members from inst with off and len. */
+Status ArrayUtils_RemoveArray(Array *inst, int off, int len);
-  for (register int i = off; i < (off + len); i++) {
-    inst->members[i] = *elem;
-  }
 
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
+Status ArrayUtils_Subarray(Array *inst, Array *store, int off, int len);
-}
+
+Status ArrayUtils_Fill(Array *inst, Var *elem, int off, int len);
+
+Status ArrayUtils_Search(Array *inst, Var *item, int *store);
+
+Status ArrayUtils_SearchArray(Array *inst, Array *items, int *store);
+
+Status ArrayUtils_Split(Array *inst, Array *fore, Array *rear, int index);
+
+Status ArrayUtils_Revert(Array *inst);
+
+bool   ArrayUtils_IsEmpty(Array *inst);

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,81 +2,14 @@ cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5)
 
 project (Compound)
 
-set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER  gcc)
+set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER  clang)
 
-set(WALL  -Waddress
+add_compile_options(-g -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -D__DEBUG__)
-          # -Warray-compare
-          -Warray-parameter=2
-          -Wbool-compare
-          -Wbool-operation
-          -Wchar-subscripts
-          -Wcomment
-          -Wdangling-else
-          # -Wdangling-pointer=2
-          -Wenum-compare
-          # -Wenum-int-mismatch
-          -Wformat=1
-          -Wformat-contains-nul
-          -Wformat-diag
-          -Wformat-extra-args
-          -Wformat-overflow=1
-          -Wformat-truncation=1
-          -Wformat-zero-length
-          -Wframe-address
-          -Wimplicit
-          -Wimplicit-function-declaration
-          -Wimplicit-int
-          # -Winfinite-recursion
-          -Wint-in-bool-context
-          -Wlogical-not-parentheses
-          -Wmain
-          -Wmaybe-uninitialized
-          -Wmemset-elt-size
-          -Wmemset-transposed-args
-          -Wmisleading-indentation
-          -Wmismatched-dealloc
-          -Wmissing-attributes
-          -Wmissing-braces
-          -Wmultistatement-macros
-          -Wnonnull
-          -Wnonnull-compare
-          -Wopenmp-simd
-          -Wpacked-not-aligned
-          -Wparentheses
-          -Wpointer-sign
-          -Wrestrict
-          -Wreturn-type
-          -Wsequence-point
-          -Wsizeof-array-div
-          -Wsizeof-pointer-div
-          -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess
-          -Wstrict-aliasing
-          -Wstrict-overflow=1
-          -Wswitch
-          -Wtautological-compare
-          -Wtrigraphs
-          -Wuninitialized
-          -Wunknown-pragmas
-          -Wunused
-          -Wunused-but-set-variable
-          -Wunused-const-variable=1
-          -Wunused-function
-          -Wunused-label
-          -Wunused-local-typedefs
-          -Wunused-value
-          -Wunused-variable
-          # -Wuse-after-free=2
-          -Wvla-parameter
-          -Wvolatile-register-var
-          -Wzero-length-bounds
-)
-
-add_compile_options(-g -std=c99 ${WALL} -Wextra -D__DEBUG__)
 
 set(SHARED_SOURCE
     MemMan/src/memman.c
     Status/src/status.c
-    Utils/src/utils.c
+    Array/src/array.c
     Var/src/var.c
     catlog.c)
 
@@ -99,5 +32,6 @@ add_executable(CompoundTest
                test.c
                MemMan/src/memman.c
                Status/src/status.c
-               Utils/src/utils.c
+               Array/src/array.c
+               Var/src/var.c
                catlog.c)

MemMan/src/memman.c

@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ Status Memory_Reallocate(Memory *inst, size_t size)
   
   /* When failed on reallocating. */
   state(!(inst->addr = realloc(inst->addr, size)),
-    apply(error(InsufficientMemory, "Unsuccessful reallocation was received.")));
+    apply(error(InsufficientMemory, "Cannot successfully reallocate.")));
+
+  /* Update size from inst. */
+  inst->size = size;
 
   return apply(NormalStatus);
 }

README.md

@@ -5,12 +5,9 @@ Generally, Compound is a library for general-purposes programming which you will
 It is worth noticing that, this library is completely aimed for creating another language. That means, every feature update is supposedly to serve the language.
 
 ---
-## BUILDING
+## Building
-
-To build Compound, all you need is to type as follow in a terminal:
 ```shell
-cmake .    # Generate "Makefile"
+cmake . && make
-make       # Build
 ```
 
 > *PLEASE NOTICE*  
@@ -35,12 +32,25 @@ Compound, now, roughly divides platform compatibilities into 2 major parts, the
 This idea is ready for refinements, you can put up such suggestions and they're welcomed.  
 
 ## Installation
-To install Compound, all you need to do is to run `install`, something like below.
 ```shell
-./install  # (Require root privilege)
+./preinstall  # (Require root privilege)
+./postinstall  # (Require root privilege)
 ```
 
-If you cannot execute ./install script, try to add permission for execution:
+> *I TELL YOU WHAT*  
+> *It is for the convenience of project building automation that the installation procedure being devided into two different parts.*  
+> *In general, the "preinstall" copies the header files into system "include" directory,*  
+> *while the "postinstall" copies the compiled library into system library directory.*
+
+
+And if you cannot execute the scripts, try to add permission for execution:
 ```shell
-chmod +x ./install  # (Require root privilege)
+chmod +x ./the_file_lacks_of_permission_to_execute_and_to_be_honest_i_dont_know_why_do_i_have_to_put_the_name_so_long_that_none_of_you_would_like_to_read_it_through_but_since_you_have_gotten_this_far_congrats_you_are_my_big_star_now_oh_by_the_way_do_you_know_that_the_cat_of_mine_can_actually_talk_cause_last_sunday_when_i_head_to_kitchen_for_some_drinks_and_i_heard_something_mumbling_behind_the_door_and_i_went_up_to_check_what_it_was_and_it_turns_out_that_it_was_my_cat_speaking_and_what_it_said_was_meow
 ```
+
+## Troubleshoot
+For now, we wish more of you to put up issues so that the problems can be spotted.
+
+> *NOT SO FAST*  
+> *If you got a problem, try to look up for similar or same issues that had been put up already,*  
+> *'cause you don't want to have your reply simply written something like "ah yeah yeah, we've been through that sometime earlier".*

Status/include/status.h

@@ -78,78 +78,6 @@ typedef struct _Status {
 # define STATUS_LITERALISE_FORMAT \
     "%s:  \"%s\"\n\tpredecessor=<%s> value=(%d) characteristic=(%d)\n\t%s\n"
 
-typedef enum {
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_ALL = 0,  // Highest level; least value.
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_FATAL,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_EXCEPTIONAL,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_CRITICAL,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_MAJOR,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_MINOR,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_DEBUG,
-  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_NONE,  // Lowest level, greatest value.
-} ReportLevel;
-
-typedef enum {
-  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_FINISHED = 0,
-  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PENDING,
-  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PROCEEDING,
-  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PAUSED,
-  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_NOTFOUND
-} ReportStatus;
-
-/* "Report" recollects essential informations, included but not limited to
-   Status and others for making an report for debugging and such. */
-typedef struct {
-  Status content;
-  char *initiator;
-  time_t time;
-  ReportLevel level;
-  ReportStatus status;
-  FILE *dst;  // The destination where the report is sending to.
-} Report;
-
-/*
-DATETIME [PRIORITY] STATUSNAME (ORIGINATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
-    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
-    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
-    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
-    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
-
-
-Fri 10 May 03:02:37 CST 2024 [URGENT] InvalidParameter (Nullity): Given buffer was unavailable.
-    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:104, Report_Literalise
-    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:114, ReportSender_Send
-    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:69, _throw
-!!!!at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Array/src/array.c:16, array_create
-    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/test.c:24, main
-
-*/
-
-// DATETIME [LEVEL] STATUS.IDENTITY (INITIATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
-# define REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_HEADER  "%s [%d] %s (%s): %s\n\tat %s:%d, %s\n%s"
-
-// STATUS.IDENTITY, STATUS.PREV.IDENTITY, STATUS.VALUE, STATUS.CHARACTERISTIC,
-// FILE, LINE, FUNC
-# define REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_DETAIL  "\t%s(%s, %d, %d)  at %s:%d, %s\n"
-
-typedef enum {
-  REPORT_RESULT_SUCCEEDED,
-  REPORT_RESULT_FAILED,
-  REPORT_RESULT_PROGRESSING,
-  REPORT_RESULT_PENDING,
-} ReportResult;
-
-typedef struct {
-  thrd_t thread;
-  Report report;
-  time_t elapsed;
-  ReportResult result;
-} ReportSender;
-
-typedef int (*ReportTask)(Report *);
-typedef int ReportTaskID;
-
 // typedef thrd_start_t  ArgueStart;
 
 // typedef struct {
@@ -185,7 +113,6 @@ typedef int ReportTaskID;
 Status Location_Literalise(Location *inst, char *buff);
 bool   Location_Equals(Location lc1, Location lc2);
 Status Status_Literalise(Status *inst, char *buff);
-Status Status_LiteraliseForReport(Status *inst, char *buff);
 bool   Status_Equal(Status *stat1, Status *stat2);
 // void   StatusUtils_Dump(Status *inst, Status **store, int idx);
 void   StatusUtils_Dump(Status *inst, Status *store);
@@ -194,20 +121,6 @@ bool   StatusUtils_IsOkay(Status inst);
 bool   StatusUtils_IsRecursive(Status inst);
 int    StatusUtils_Depth(Status *inst);
 
-Status Report_Create(Report *inst, Status *stat, FILE *dest, char *initiator,
-                     int priority);
-Status Report_CopyOf(Report *inst, Report *other);
-Status Report_Literalise(Report *inst, char *buff);
-void   Report_Delete(Report *inst);
-bool   Report_Equals(Report repo1, Report repo2);
-
-// Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report, thrd_start_t *handler);
-Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report);
-Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task);
-
-// ReportTaskStatus
-// ReportSender_GetStatus(ReportSender *inst);
-
 // Status
 // arguestarter_create(ArgueStartParam *inst, void *external_param);
 // Status
@@ -230,9 +143,9 @@ Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task);
 
 // ---------------------ELEMENTARY-------------------------
 
-DEFSTATUS(UnknownStatus, -1, "An unknown status.", STATUS_UNKNOWN, NULL);
+DEFSTATUS(UnknownStatus, -1, "An unknown status.", STATUS_UNKNOWN, &UnknownStatus);
-DEFSTATUS(NormalStatus, 0, "A normal status.", STATUS_NORMAL, NULL);
+DEFSTATUS(NormalStatus, 0, "A normal status.", STATUS_NORMAL, &NormalStatus);
-DEFSTATUS(ErrorStatus, 1, "An error status.", STATUS_ERROR, NULL);
+DEFSTATUS(ErrorStatus, 1, "An error status.", STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
 
 // ----------------------EXTENDED--------------------------
 
@@ -252,14 +165,6 @@ DEFSTATUS(UnavailableObject, 1,
   "An unavailable object was presented.",
   STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
 
-DEFSTATUS(InstanceStillAlive, 1,
-  "Given instance was yet alive.",
-  STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
-
-DEFSTATUS(InstanceNotAlive, 1,
-  "Given instance for reallocation was not alive.",
-  STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
-
 DEFSTATUS(InvalidParameter, 1,
   "An invalid parameter was presented.",
   STATUS_ERROR, &InvalidObject);
@@ -276,10 +181,26 @@ DEFSTATUS(IntegerOverFlow, 1,
   "An integer had overflowed.",
   STATUS_ERROR, &ArithmeticError);
 
+DEFSTATUS(InvalidOperation, 1,
+  "An invalid operation was detected.",
+  STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
+
 DEFSTATUS(RuntimeError, 1,
   "A runtime error occurred.",
   STATUS_ERROR, &ErrorStatus);
 
+DEFSTATUS(InstanceStillAlive, 1,
+  "Given instance was still alive.",
+  STATUS_ERROR, &RuntimeError);
+
+DEFSTATUS(InstanceNotAlive, 1,
+  "Given instance for reallocation was not alive.",
+  STATUS_ERROR, &RuntimeError);
+
+DEFSTATUS(InvalidOperationBetweenAliveAndNonAlive, 1,
+  "Given two instances were incompatible with each other for any operation.",
+  STATUS_ERROR, &InvalidOperation);
+
 DEFSTATUS(InstanceCreatingFailure, 1,
   "Cannot create the instance.",
   STATUS_ERROR, &RuntimeError);
@@ -407,7 +328,15 @@ static inline Status PrintStatus(Status s)
 static inline void PrintStatusDump(Status s)
 {
   /* Create dump. */
+  /* Calculate depth for dumping. */
   const int dump_len = StatusUtils_Depth(&s);
+
+  /* Skip when "s" is either unavailable or is at the buttom of status stack. */
+  if (dump_len == -1) {
+    PrintStatus(s);
+    return;
+  }
+    
   Status dump[dump_len];
   Status current = s;
   dump[0] = current;  // Put self at leading.
@@ -415,6 +344,7 @@ static inline void PrintStatusDump(Status s)
     // StatusUtils_Dump will only access (storage) the prev.
     // It does not include this status itself.
     StatusUtils_Dump(&current, &dump[i]);
+    
     current = *current.prev;
   }
 
@@ -427,37 +357,7 @@ static inline void PrintStatusDump(Status s)
     unsure(PrintStatus(dump[i]), !_.value, {
       (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unable to literalise.\n");
     })
-    
-    // seek(PrintStatus(dump[i]), {  // Get returning status.
-
-    //   /* Handle TraditionalFunctionReturn. */
-    //   nest(_, __, unsure(__, !__.value, {  // No bytes were written to buffer.
-    //     (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unable to literalise.\n");
-    //     return;
-    //   }));
-
-    //   // Handle abnormal status.
-    //   nest(_, __, notok(__, {
-    //     /* Output the description as explanation. */
-    //     (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", __.description);
-    //     return;
-    //   }));
-    // });
   }
 }
 
-// ========================================================
-
-/* Add location parameter requirement in order to give proper information
- * before throwing the report out. */
-// # define throw(report)  THROW(report, __HERE__)
-
-/* Useless in C, only for human to see.
-   Probably rewrite this in Classify. */
-# define throws(e)
-
-// ReportTaskID THROW(Report report, Location loc);
-// Report CATCH(ReportTaskID taskid, Status (*handler)());
-int HANDLER(void *report);
-
 #endif  /* COMPOUND_STATUS_H */

Status/src/status.c

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ Status Location_Literalise(Location *inst, char *buff)
   nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
   nonull(buff, apply(UnavailableBuffer));
 
-  /* Literalise line. */
-  char line_buff[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
-  Utils_LiteraliseInteger(inst->line, line_buff);
-
   where(
     snprintf(buff, LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM,
               LOCATION_LITERALISE_FORMAT,inst->file,inst->line,inst->func),
@@ -31,13 +27,12 @@ bool Status_Equal(Status *stat1, Status *stat2)
   state(stat1 == NULL || stat2 == NULL, false);
 
   return (
+    !strcmp(stat1->identity, stat2->identity) &&
     stat1->value == stat2->value &&
     !strcmp(stat1->description, stat2->description) &&
     stat1->characteristic == stat2->characteristic &&
     Location_Equal(&stat1->loc, &stat2->loc) &&
-    ((StatusUtils_HasPrev(*stat1) && StatusUtils_HasPrev(*stat2))
+    stat1->prev == stat2->prev
-            ? Status_Equal(stat1->prev, stat2->prev)
-            : true)
   );
 }
 
@@ -79,21 +74,6 @@ Status Status_Literalise(Status *inst, char *buff)
   });
 }
 
-Status Status_LiteraliseForReport(Status *inst, char *buff)
-{
-  /* Skip unavailable instance and invalid parameter. */
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(buff, apply(UnavailableBuffer));
-
-  where(
-    snprintf(buff, LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM, REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_DETAIL,
-             strnil(inst->identity), strnil(inst->prev->identity),
-             inst->value, inst->characteristic, inst->loc.file, inst->loc.line,
-             inst->loc.func), {
-    return apply(value(TraditionalFunctionReturn, _));
-  });
-}
-
 bool StatusUtils_HasPrev(Status stat)
 {
   return (stat.prev != NULL);
@@ -106,7 +86,8 @@ bool StatusUtils_IsOkay(Status stat)
 
 bool StatusUtils_IsRecursive(Status stat)
 {
-  return (stat.prev && stat.prev == &stat);
+  // return (stat.prev && stat.prev == stat.prev->prev);
+  return (stat.prev && Status_Equal(&stat, stat.prev));
 }
 
 void StatusUtils_Dump(Status *inst, Status *store)
@@ -119,26 +100,6 @@ void StatusUtils_Dump(Status *inst, Status *store)
   *store = *inst->prev;
 }
 
-// void StatusUtils_Dump(Status *inst, Status **store, int idx)
-// {
-//   /* Skip when having invalid inst, store or idx. */
-//   svoid(!inst || !store || idx < 0 || StatusUtils_IsRecursive(*inst));
-  
-//   // store[idx] = *inst;
-//   *store[idx] = (Status){
-//     .identity = inst->identity,
-//     .value = inst->value,
-//     .description = inst->description,
-//     .characteristic = inst->characteristic,
-//     .loc = inst->loc,
-//     .prev = inst->prev
-//   };
- 
-//   (void)printf("idx: %d\n", idx);
-  
-//   StatusUtils_Dump(inst->prev, store, (idx - 1));
-// }
-
 int StatusUtils_Depth(Status *stat)
 {
   /* Skip unavailable stat. */
@@ -150,170 +111,14 @@ int StatusUtils_Depth(Status *stat)
   Status current = *stat;
   /* Iterate to accumulate. */
   while (current.prev) {
+    /* Skip recursive status. */
+    if (StatusUtils_IsRecursive(current))  break;
+      
     current = *current.prev;
     cnt += 1;
   }
 
   return cnt;
-  
-  // Status *current = stat;  // Include this layer of Status.
-  // register int cnt;
-  // for (cnt = 0; (!StatusUtils_IsRecursive(*current)
-  //                && StatusUtils_HasPrev(*current)); cnt++) {
-  //   current = current->prev;
-  // }
-  
-  // return cnt;
-}
-
-Status Report_Create(Report *inst, Status *stat, FILE *dest, char *initiator,
-                     int priority)
-{
-  /* Skip unavailable parameters. */
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(stat, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given stat was null.")));
-  nonull(initiator, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given initiator was null.")));
-  state(priority < 0, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given priority was negative.")));
-
-  /* Copy and assign. */
-  inst->content = *stat;
-  inst->initiator = calloc(strlen(initiator), sizeof(char));
-  (void)strcpy(inst->initiator, initiator);
-  inst->time = time(NULL);
-  inst->level = priority;
-  inst->status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PENDING;
-  inst->dst = (dest == NULL ? stdout : dest);
-
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
-}
-
-Status Report_CopyOf(Report *inst, Report *other)
-{
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(other, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given report is unavailable.")));
-
-  // Status status;
-  // char *initiator;
-  // time_t time;
-  // ReportLevel priority;
-  // ReportTaskStatus taskprint_status;
-  // FILE *dest;
-  inst->content = other->content;
-
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
-}
-
-void Report_Delete(Report *inst)
-{
-  svoid(inst);
-
-  free(inst->initiator);
-  inst->initiator = NULL;
-  inst->dst = NULL;
-  inst->level = 0;
-  inst->content = (Status){};
-  inst->status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
-  inst->time = 0;
-  inst = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
-  Status status;
-  char *initiator;
-  time_t time;
-  ReportLevel priority;
-  ReportTaskStatus taskprint_status;
-  FILE *dest;
-*/
-Status Report_Literalise(Report *inst, char *buff)
-{
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(buff, apply(UnavailableBuffer));
-
-  /* Report literalisation. */
-  char report_literalising[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
-
-  /** Status literalisation. **/
-  char status_literalising[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
-
-  /* Fault detection on status literalisation. */
-  // settle(Status_LiteraliseForReport(&inst->status, status_literalising),
-  //     _.characteristic == STATUS_UNKNOWN, {
-  //   nest(_, __, {
-  //     /* Skip when ZERO byte were written. (failed to write) */
-  //     state(!__.value, apply(
-  //       error(value(TraditionalFunctionReturn, __.value),
-  //         "ZERO byte were written.")
-  //     ));
-  //   })
-  // });
-
-  /* Traditional function returning handling. */
-  settle(Status_LiteraliseForReport(&inst->content, status_literalising),
-    !_.value, {
-      return apply(annot(RuntimeError, "Failed to literalise status for report."));
-  });
-
-  /* Write result to buffer. */
-  /* Write the report "header". */
-  /* Literalise current time and date. */
-  char datetime[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM];
-  // settle(strftime(datetime, 64, "%c", localtime(&inst->time)), )
-  
-  // DATETIME [LEVEL] STATUS.IDENTITY (INITIATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
-  state(!snprintf(report_literalising, LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM,
-      REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_HEADER, datetime, inst->level,
-      inst->content.identity, inst->initiator, inst->content.description),
-    apply(annot(NoBytesWereWritten, "Failed to literalise date and time."))
-  );
-   
- /* Write the report "detail". */
-  
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
-}
-
-/*
-  thrd_t thread;
-  Report report;
-  time_t elapsed;
-  ReportResult result;
-*/
-Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report)
-{
-  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-  nonull(report, error(UnavailableParameter, "Given report was unavailable."));
-
-  thrd_create(&inst->thread, &HANDLER, report);
-  notok(Report_CopyOf(&inst->report, report),
-    return apply(annot(InstanceCreatingFailure,
-      "Cannot copy to create new instance of report."));
-  );
-  inst->report = *report;
-  inst->elapsed = 0;
-  inst->result = REPORT_RESULT_PENDING;
-
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
-}
-
-Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task)
-{
-  // /* Skip when inst or task is unavailable. */
-  // nonull(inst,
-  //       error(UnavailableInstance, "Report sender was given unavailable."));
-  // nonull(task, InvalidReportTask);
-
-  // /* Assign for dest. */
-  // const FILE *dest = (inst->report->dest == NULL ? stdout : inst->report->dest);
-  // // char buff[];
-  // // TODO(william): HERE, Report_Literalise
-
-  // /* Write/Send data. */
-  // inst->report->taskprint_status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PROCEEDING;
-  // if (!fprintf(dest, buff)) {
-  // }
-   
-  // /* Sent successfully!  Mark down properties. */
-  return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
 // bool arguestarter_equal(ArgueStarter *inst1, ArgueStarter *inst2)
@@ -324,65 +129,3 @@ Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task)
 //   return (inst1->argue_start == inst2->argue_start)
 //           || (inst1->external_param == inst2->external_param);
 // }
-
-ReportTaskID THROW(Report report, Location loc)
-{
-  // // /* Create new a instance of ReportSender. */
-  // // ReportSender sender;
-  // // ReportSender_Create(&sender, stderr);
-
-  // // /* Send message. */
-  // // /* Initialise sender's thread. */
-  // // thrd_t sending;
-  // // /* Skip on failing on creating thread. */
-  // // if (!thrd_create(&sending, starter, NULL)) {
-
-  // //   /* Conclude the session of sender. */
-  // //   report.status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_FINISHED,
-  // //   report.result = (ARGUE_RESULT_FINALISED | ARGUE_RESULT_NEGATIVE);
-
-  // //   sender.result = REPORT_SENDER_RESULT_FINISHED;
-  // //   sender.successful = false;
-
-  // //   return -1;
-  // // }
-
-  // // /* Perform sending. */
-  // // ReportSender_Send(&sender, NULL);
-
-  // /* Initialise sender. */
-  // ReportSender sender;
-  // /* Return with -1 when initialisation failed. */
-  // state(!(StatusUtils_IsOkay(ReportSender_Create(&sender, &report))), -1);
-  
-  // /* Inject location information.  Could be more elegant, though. */
-  // sender.report->status.loc = loc;
-  
-  // /* Send. */ /* Return -1 when failed on sending. */
-  // state(!StatusUtils_IsOkay(ReportSender_Send(&sender, HANDLER)), -1);
-  
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int HANDLER(void *report)
-{
-  // /* Throw UnableToThrowError when param is unavailable. */
-  // if (report == NULL) {
-  //   /* Create report on this. */
-  //   Report e;
-  //   Report_Create(
-  //     &e,
-  //     &error(UnableToThrowError, "Cannot perform throwing.  Aborted."),
-  //     stderr, nameof(DEFAULT_ARGUE_STARTER),
-  //     REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_FATAL);
-
-  //   /* Perform throwing. */
-  //   (void)throw(e); // Throw the report alone.
-  //   return 1;
-  // }
-
-  // (void)throw(*(Report *)report); // Lonely throw, no catch will company.
-  // return 0;
-  
-  return 0;
-}

String/include/string.h

@@ -19,15 +19,13 @@ typedef struct {
   StringEncoding encoding;
 } String;
 
-/* Elementary. */
 Status String_Create(String *inst, int len);
 Status String_CopyOf(String *inst, String *other);
 Status String_Delete(String *inst);
-Status String_GetIdx(String *inst, Char *item, int index);
+Status String_Encode(String *inst, StringEncoding encoding);
-Status String_SetIdx(String *inst, Char *item, int index);
+Status String_Decode(String *inst, StringEncoding encoding);
 Status String_Literalise(String *inst, String *store);
 
-/* Extensional. */
 Status StringUtils_FromInteger(String *inst, int value, int base);
 Status StringUtils_FromShortInteger(String *inst, short int value, int base);
 Status StringUtils_FromLongInteger(String *inst, long int value, int base);
@@ -77,10 +75,8 @@ Status StringUtils_ToUnsignedComplexLongLongInteger(String *inst, unsigned _Comp
 Status StringUtils_ToAddress(String *inst, void **store);
 Status StringUtils_ToCharBuff(String *inst, char const *buff);
 Status StringUtils_ToWideCharBuff(String *inst, wchar_t const *wbuff);
-// Status StringUtils_Format(String *inst, const String *restrict fmt, ...);
 Status StringUtils_Tokenise(String *inst, const String *delim, String *store);
-Status String_Encode(String *inst, StringEncoding encoding)  throws(UnsupportedEncoding  EncodingError  DecodingError);
+bool   StringUtils_IsBlank(String *inst);
-Status String_Decode(String *inst, StringEncoding encoding)  throws(UnsupportedEncoding  EncodingError  DecodingError);
 int    StringUtils_Compare(String *a, String *b);
 
 static Status StringConversionPrecisionError = {
@@ -93,13 +89,4 @@ static Status StringConversionPrecisionError = {
   .prev = (Status *)&ImprecisionError
 };
 
-// # define string(str)  ((String) {\
-//   .data = 
-// })
-
-typedef Array(int)              InfiniteInteger;
-typedef Array(double)           InfiniteFloatingPoint;
-typedef Array(_Complex double)  InfintieComplex;
-
-
 #endif  /* COMPOUND_STRING_H */

Utils/src/utils.c

@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
 #include <Compound/utils.h>
 
-int Utils_CalcDigits(long long int n)
+// int Utils_CalcDigits(long long int n)
-{
+// {
-  if (n == 0) {
+//   if (n == 0) {
-    return 1;
+//     return 1;
-  }
+//   }
   
-  n = llabs(n);
+//   n = llabs(n);
   
-  /* Accumulate. */
+//   /* Accumulate. */
-  register int i;
+//   register int i;
-  for (i = 0; n; i++)  n /= 10;
+//   for (i = 0; n; i++)  n /= 10;
   
-  return i;
+//   return i;
-}
+// }
 
-int Utils_LiteraliseInteger(long long int n, char *buff)
+// int Utils_LiteraliseInteger(long long int n, char *buff)
-{
+// {
-  /* Invalid buffer was presented. */
+//   /* Invalid buffer was presented. */
-  if (strlen(buff) != LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM) {
+//   if (strlen(buff) != LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM) {
-    buff = NULL;
+//     buff = NULL;
-    return 0;
+//     return 0;
-  }
+//   }
   
-  if (!n) {
+//   if (!n) {
-    buff = "0";
+//     buff = "0";
-    return 1;
+//     return 1;
-  }
+//   }
   
-  const int literalising_len = Utils_CalcDigits(n);
+//   const int literalising_len = Utils_CalcDigits(n);
-  if (literalising_len >= LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM) {
+//   if (literalising_len >= LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM) {
-    buff = NULL;
+//     buff = NULL;
-    return 0;
+//     return 0;
-  }
+//   }
   
-  char literalising[literalising_len];
+//   char literalising[literalising_len];
-  for (register int i = 0; i < literalising_len; i++) {
+//   for (register int i = 0; i < literalising_len; i++) {
-    literalising[i] = (n / (int)pow(10, i));
+//     literalising[i] = (n / (int)pow(10, i));
-  }
+//   }
   
-  return literalising_len;
+//   return literalising_len;
-}
+// }
 
-int Utils_DateTimeLiteralise(time_t timer, char *buff,
+// int Utils_DateTimeLiteralise(time_t timer, char *buff,
-  const char *__restrict format)
+//   const char *__restrict format)
-{
+// {
   
-}
+// }

Var/include/var.h

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ typedef struct {
 
 Status Var_Create(Var *inst, size_t size)  throws(InsufficientMemory);
 Status Var_CopyOf(Var *inst, Var *other);
+Status Var_Delete(Var *inst);
 Status Var_Literalise(Var *inst, char *buff);
 bool   Var_Equals(Var *a, Var *b);
-void   Var_Delete(Var *inst);
 
 void   VarUtils_Swap(Var *v1, Var *v2);
 // bool   VarUtils_IsIdentityLegal(char *identity);

Var/src/var.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <Compound/status.h>
 #include <Compound/var.h>
 
 Status Var_Create(Var *inst, size_t size)
@@ -14,22 +15,6 @@ Status Var_Create(Var *inst, size_t size)
   return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
-// Status Var_Create(Var *inst, void *addr, size_t size, char *identity)
-// {
-//   /* Skip when inst is unavailable. */
-//   nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
-//   /* Skip when identity is unavailable. */
-//   nonull(identity, NullPointerAccounted);
-//   /* Skip when identity does not pass the examine. */
-//   state(!VarUtils_IsIdentityLegal(identity), IllegalVarIdentity);
-    
-//   inst->addr = addr;
-//   inst->size = size;
-//   *inst->identity = *identity;
-  
-//   return apply(NormalStatus);
-// }
-
 Status Var_CopyOf(Var *inst, Var *other)
 {
   /* Skip when inst or other is unavailable. */
@@ -45,33 +30,17 @@ Status Var_CopyOf(Var *inst, Var *other)
   return apply(NormalStatus);
 }
 
-void Var_Delete(Var *inst)
+Status Var_Delete(Var *inst)
 {
-  svoid(!inst);
+  nonull(!inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  state(!inst->alive, apply(InstanceNotAlive));
   
   free(inst->addr);
+  inst->alive = false;
   inst->addr = NULL;
   inst->size = 0;
-}
   
-// void Var_Delete(Var *inst)
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
-// {
-//   /* Skip when inst or inst->addr is unavailable. */
-//   svoid(!inst || inst->addr == NULL);
-
-//   inst->addr = NULL;
-//   inst->size = 0;
-//   *inst->identity = 0;
-// }
-
-void VarUtils_Swap(Var *v1, Var *v2)
-{
-  /* Skip when v1 or v2 is unavailable. */
-  svoid(!v1 || !v2);
-  
-  Var v3 = *v1;
-  *v1 = *v2;
-  *v2 = v3;
 }
 
 Status Var_Literalise(Var *inst, char *buff)
@@ -95,32 +64,12 @@ bool Var_Equals(Var *a, Var *b)
   return (a->addr == b->addr && a->size == b->size);
 }
 
-// bool VarUtils_IsIdentityLegal(char *identity)
+void VarUtils_Swap(Var *v1, Var *v2)
-// {
+{
-//   /* Skip when identity is unavailable. */
+  /* Skip when v1 or v2 is unavailable. */
-//   state(identity == NULL, false);
+  svoid(!v1 || !v2);
   
-//   const int len = strlen(identity);
+  Var v3 = *v1;
-  
+  *v1 = *v2;
-//   /* Skip when identity is empty. */
+  *v2 = v3;
-//   state(len == 0, false);
+}
-
-//   /* Skip when the first char is not within alphabet. */
-//   state(ATRANGE('a', 'z', identity[0])
-//         || ATRANGE('A', 'Z', identity[0]), false);
-  
-//   /* Skip when the length of identity is greater that VAR_IDENTITY_LENGTH. */
-//   state(len > VAR_IDENTITY_LENGTH, false);
-  
-//   /* Skip when identity has space and illegal characters in it. */
-//   const int illegal_len = strlen(VAR_IDENTITY_ILLEGAL_CHAR);
-//   for (register int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-//     for (register int j = 0; j < illegal_len; j++) {
-//       if (identity[i] == VAR_IDENTITY_ILLEGAL_CHAR[j]) {
-//         return false;
-//       }
-//     }
-//   }
-  
-//   return true;
-// }

catlog.c

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Status CatlogSender_Send(CatlogSender *inst)
 }
 
 Status CatlogUtils_OpenFile(FILE **fileptr, const char *filepath,
-                            const char const *restrict mode)
+                            const char *restrict mode)
 {
   /* Skip unavailable instances and parameters. */
   nonull(fileptr, apply(UnavailableBuffer));

catlog.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Status CatlogSender_CopyOf(CatlogSender *inst, CatlogSender *other);
 Status CatlogSender_Send(CatlogSender *inst);
 bool   CatlogSender_Equals(CatlogSender *inst, CatlogSender *other);
 Status CatlogUtils_OpenFile(FILE **fileptr, const char *filepath,
-                            const char const *restrict mode);
+                            const char *restrict mode);
 Status CatlogUtils_CloseFile(FILE **fileptr);
 
 #endif  /* COMPOUND_CATLOG_H */

common.h

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 #ifndef COMPOUND_COMMON_H
 # define COMPOUND_COMMON_H
 
-# ifdef __DEBUG__
-#  warning DEBUG IS ON
-# endif  /* __DEBUG__ */
-
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <stdbool.h>
 
 # define EMPTY  {0}
 
+/*
+   PLEASE BE NOTICE:
+   MAGIC MACRO CANNOT USE "APPLY" AT RETURNING.
+   IT SHOULD ALWAYS RETURN THE LOCATION INDICATOR WHERE
+   IT CAME FROM.
+*/
+
 /* Get the literal. */
 # define nameof(obj)  #obj
 
@@ -40,10 +43,13 @@
 /* Execute b whenever finds s is "NOT okay". */
 # define notok(s, b)  { Status _ = s;  if (!StatusUtils_IsOkay(_))  b }
 
-/* Return e when passing a failing e commented with c. */
+/* Return e when passing a failing e. */
-# define fails(e, c)  { notok(e, return apply(annot(_, c));) }
+# define fail(e)  { notok(e, return _;) }
 
-/* Return v when passing a failing e. */
+/* Return e when passing a failing e commented with c. */
+# define fails(e, c)  { notok(e, return annot(_, c);) }
+
+/* Return value "v" when passing a failing e. */
 # define vfail(e, v)  { notok(e, return v;) }
 
 /* Execute b for handling UnknownStatus (TraditionalFunctionReturn). */
@@ -62,6 +68,13 @@
 /* Allows different macros using "_" nested with each other. */
 # define nest(v1, v2, b)  { clone(v1, v2) b }
 
+/* Cast Var "var" into builtin type in C specified with "type". */
+# define cast(var, type)  (*(type *)var.addr)
+
+/* Assign var with value under type "type".
+   REQUIRE BOTH VAR AND VALUE TO BE ALIVE. */
+# define assign(var, value, type)  { cast(var, type) = cast(value, type); }
+
 // # define lambda(param, body, capfmt, ...)  {\
 //   /* Duplicate everything from cap. */\
 //   va_list ptr;\
@@ -72,7 +85,7 @@
 
 /* Create a new UnknownStatus on the fly. */
 # define unknown(e, c, v)  ((Status) {\
-  .identity = nameof(e),\
+  .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = v,\
   .description = c,\
   .characteristic = STATUS_UNKNOWN,\
@@ -82,7 +95,7 @@
 
 /* Create a new NormalStatus on the fly. */
 # define normal(e, c)  ((Status) {\
-  .identity = nameof(e),\
+  .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = 0,\
   .description = c,\
   .characteristic = STATUS_NORMAL,\
@@ -92,7 +105,7 @@
 
 /* Create a new ErrorStatus on the fly. */
 # define error(e, c)  ((Status) {\
-  .identity = nameof(e),\
+  .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = e.value,\
   .description = c,\
   .characteristic = STATUS_ERROR,\
@@ -100,7 +113,7 @@
   .prev = e.prev\
 })
 
-/* Extend the Status chain by giving 'p' for "predecessor" and 'e' for "Eval-Status". */
+/* Replace the prev of e with p. */
 # define extend(p, e)  ((Status) {\
   .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = p.value,\
@@ -110,6 +123,7 @@
   .prev = (Status *)&p\
 })
 
+/* Create a new Status with v as its value. */
 # define value(e, v)  ((Status) {\
   .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = v,\
@@ -119,6 +133,17 @@
   .prev = (Status *)e.prev\
 })
 
+/* Change the characteristic of e. */
+# define shift(e, c)  ((Status) {\
+  .identity = e.identity,\
+  .value = e.value,\
+  .description = e.description,\
+  .characteristic = c,\
+  .loc = e.loc,\
+  .prev= (Status *)e.prev\
+})
+
+/* Apply a new location to e where this macro is called. */
 # define apply(e)  ((Status) {\
   .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = e.value,\
@@ -128,7 +153,7 @@
   .prev = (Status *)e.prev\
 })
 
-// Reannotate for e.
+/* Replace the description from e with c. */
 # define annot(e, c)  ((Status) {\
   .identity = e.identity,\
   .value = e.value,\
@@ -209,4 +234,8 @@ typedef bool _Bit;
 # define __ATTRIBUTABLE__
 # define attr(a)
 
+/* Useless in C, only for human to see.
+   Probably rewrite this in Classify. */
+# define throws(e)
+
 #endif /* COMPOUND_COMMON_H */

preinstall

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ done
 # Install individual headers.
 cp -v "common.h" "const.h" "platform.h"\
       "name.h" "namescope.h" "type.h" "catlog.h"\
-      "attr.h" "registry.h" "class.h" "function.h" "$DST"
+      "attr.h" "registry.h" "class.h" "function.h" "report.h" "$DST"
 
 printf "\nDone\n"

report.c

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#include <Compound/report.h>
+
+Status Report_Create(Report *inst, Status *stat, FILE *dest, char *initiator,
+                     int priority)
+{
+  /* Skip unavailable parameters. */
+  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  nonull(stat, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given stat was null.")));
+  nonull(initiator, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given initiator was null.")));
+  state(priority < 0, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given priority was negative.")));
+
+  /* Copy and assign. */
+  inst->content = *stat;
+  inst->initiator = calloc(strlen(initiator), sizeof(char));
+  (void)strcpy(inst->initiator, initiator);
+  inst->time = time(NULL);
+  inst->level = priority;
+  inst->status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PENDING;
+  inst->dst = (dest == NULL ? stdout : dest);
+
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status Report_CopyOf(Report *inst, Report *other)
+{
+  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  nonull(other, apply(error(InvalidParameter, "Given report is unavailable.")));
+
+  // Status status;
+  // char *initiator;
+  // time_t time;
+  // ReportLevel priority;
+  // ReportTaskStatus taskprint_status;
+  // FILE *dest;
+  inst->content = other->content;
+
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+void Report_Delete(Report *inst)
+{
+  svoid(inst);
+
+  free(inst->initiator);
+  inst->initiator = NULL;
+  inst->dst = NULL;
+  inst->level = 0;
+  inst->content = (Status){};
+  inst->status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+  inst->time = 0;
+  inst = NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+  Status status;
+  char *initiator;
+  time_t time;
+  ReportLevel priority;
+  ReportTaskStatus taskprint_status;
+  FILE *dest;
+*/
+Status Report_Literalise(Report *inst, char *buff)
+{
+ //  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+ //  nonull(buff, apply(UnavailableBuffer));
+
+ //  /* Report literalisation. */
+ //  char report_literalising[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
+
+ //  /** Status literalisation. **/
+ //  char status_literalising[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
+
+ //  /* Fault detection on status literalisation. */
+ //  // settle(Status_LiteraliseForReport(&inst->status, status_literalising),
+ //  //     _.characteristic == STATUS_UNKNOWN, {
+ //  //   nest(_, __, {
+ //  //     /* Skip when ZERO byte were written. (failed to write) */
+ //  //     state(!__.value, apply(
+ //  //       error(value(TraditionalFunctionReturn, __.value),
+ //  //         "ZERO byte were written.")
+ //  //     ));
+ //  //   })
+ //  // });
+
+ //  /* Traditional function returning handling. */
+ //  // settle(Status_LiteraliseForReport(&inst->content, status_literalising),
+ //  //   !_.value, {
+ //  //     return apply(annot(RuntimeError, "Failed to literalise status for report."));
+ //  // });
+
+ //  where(
+ //    snprintf(buff, LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM, REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_DETAIL,
+ //             strnil(inst->content.identity), strnil(inst->content.prev->identity),
+ //             inst->content.value, inst->content.characteristic,
+ //             inst->content.loc.file, inst->content.loc.line,
+ //             inst->content.loc.func), {
+ //    return apply(value(TraditionalFunctionReturn, _));
+ //  });
+
+ //  /* Write result to buffer. */
+ //  /* Write the report "header". */
+ //  /* Literalise current time and date. */
+ //  char datetime[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM];
+ //  // settle(strftime(datetime, 64, "%c", localtime(&inst->time)), )
+  
+ //  // DATETIME [LEVEL] STATUS.IDENTITY (INITIATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
+ //  state(!snprintf(report_literalising, LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM,
+ //      REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_HEADER, datetime, inst->level,
+ //      inst->content.identity, inst->initiator, inst->content.description),
+ //    apply(annot(NoBytesWereWritten, "Failed to literalise date and time."))
+ //  );
+   
+ // /* Write the report "detail". */
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+/*
+  thrd_t thread;
+  Report report;
+  time_t elapsed;
+  ReportResult result;
+*/
+Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report)
+{
+  nonull(inst, apply(UnavailableInstance));
+  nonull(report, error(UnavailableParameter, "Given report was unavailable."));
+
+  thrd_create(&inst->thread, &HANDLER, report);
+  notok(Report_CopyOf(&inst->report, report),
+    return apply(annot(InstanceCreatingFailure,
+      "Cannot copy to create new instance of report."));
+  );
+  inst->report = *report;
+  inst->elapsed = 0;
+  inst->result = REPORT_RESULT_PENDING;
+
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task)
+{
+  // /* Skip when inst or task is unavailable. */
+  // nonull(inst,
+  //       error(UnavailableInstance, "Report sender was given unavailable."));
+  // nonull(task, InvalidReportTask);
+
+  // /* Assign for dest. */
+  // const FILE *dest = (inst->report->dest == NULL ? stdout : inst->report->dest);
+  // // char buff[];
+  // // TODO(william): HERE, Report_Literalise
+
+  // /* Write/Send data. */
+  // inst->report->taskprint_status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PROCEEDING;
+  // if (!fprintf(dest, buff)) {
+  // }
+   
+  // /* Sent successfully!  Mark down properties. */
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+ReportTaskID THROW(Report report, Location loc)
+{
+  // // /* Create new a instance of ReportSender. */
+  // // ReportSender sender;
+  // // ReportSender_Create(&sender, stderr);
+
+  // // /* Send message. */
+  // // /* Initialise sender's thread. */
+  // // thrd_t sending;
+  // // /* Skip on failing on creating thread. */
+  // // if (!thrd_create(&sending, starter, NULL)) {
+
+  // //   /* Conclude the session of sender. */
+  // //   report.status = REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_FINISHED,
+  // //   report.result = (ARGUE_RESULT_FINALISED | ARGUE_RESULT_NEGATIVE);
+
+  // //   sender.result = REPORT_SENDER_RESULT_FINISHED;
+  // //   sender.successful = false;
+
+  // //   return -1;
+  // // }
+
+  // // /* Perform sending. */
+  // // ReportSender_Send(&sender, NULL);
+
+  // /* Initialise sender. */
+  // ReportSender sender;
+  // /* Return with -1 when initialisation failed. */
+  // state(!(StatusUtils_IsOkay(ReportSender_Create(&sender, &report))), -1);
+  
+  // /* Inject location information.  Could be more elegant, though. */
+  // sender.report->status.loc = loc;
+  
+  // /* Send. */ /* Return -1 when failed on sending. */
+  // state(!StatusUtils_IsOkay(ReportSender_Send(&sender, HANDLER)), -1);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int HANDLER(void *report)
+{
+  // /* Throw UnableToThrowError when param is unavailable. */
+  // if (report == NULL) {
+  //   /* Create report on this. */
+  //   Report e;
+  //   Report_Create(
+  //     &e,
+  //     &error(UnableToThrowError, "Cannot perform throwing.  Aborted."),
+  //     stderr, nameof(DEFAULT_ARGUE_STARTER),
+  //     REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_FATAL);
+
+  //   /* Perform throwing. */
+  //   (void)throw(e); // Throw the report alone.
+  //   return 1;
+  // }
+
+  // (void)throw(*(Report *)report); // Lonely throw, no catch will company.
+  // return 0;
+  
+  return 0;
+}

report.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#ifndef COMPOUND_REPORT_H
+# define COMPOUND_REPORT_H
+
+# include <Compound/status.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_ALL = 0,  // Highest level; least value.
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_FATAL,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_EXCEPTIONAL,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_CRITICAL,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_MAJOR,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_MINOR,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_DEBUG,
+  REPORT_SENDING_PRIORITY_NONE,  // Lowest level, greatest value.
+} ReportLevel;
+
+typedef enum {
+  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_FINISHED = 0,
+  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PENDING,
+  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PROCEEDING,
+  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_PAUSED,
+  REPORT_SENDING_TASK_STATUS_NOTFOUND
+} ReportStatus;
+
+/* "Report" recollects essential informations, included but not limited to
+   Status and others for making an report for debugging and such. */
+typedef struct {
+  Status content;
+  char *initiator;
+  time_t time;
+  ReportLevel level;
+  ReportStatus status;
+  FILE *dst;  // The destination where the report is sending to.
+} Report;
+
+/*
+DATETIME [PRIORITY] STATUSNAME (ORIGINATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
+    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
+    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
+    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
+    at LOCATION.FILE:LOCATION.LINE, LOCATION.FUNC
+
+
+Fri 10 May 03:02:37 CST 2024 [URGENT] InvalidParameter (Nullity): Given buffer was unavailable.
+    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:104, Report_Literalise
+    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:114, ReportSender_Send
+    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Status/src/status.c:69, _throw
+!!!!at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/Array/src/array.c:16, array_create
+    at /external/Documents/Projects/Compound/test.c:24, main
+
+*/
+
+// DATETIME [LEVEL] STATUS.IDENTITY (INITIATOR): STATUS.DESCRIPTION
+# define REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_HEADER  "%s [%d] %s (%s): %s\n\tat %s:%d, %s\n%s"
+
+// STATUS.IDENTITY, STATUS.PREV.IDENTITY, STATUS.VALUE, STATUS.CHARACTERISTIC,
+// FILE, LINE, FUNC
+# define REPORT_LITERALISE_FORMAT_DETAIL  "\t%s(%s, %d, %d)  at %s:%d, %s\n"
+
+typedef enum {
+  REPORT_RESULT_SUCCEEDED,
+  REPORT_RESULT_FAILED,
+  REPORT_RESULT_PROGRESSING,
+  REPORT_RESULT_PENDING,
+} ReportResult;
+
+typedef struct {
+  thrd_t thread;
+  Report report;
+  time_t elapsed;
+  ReportResult result;
+} ReportSender;
+
+typedef int (*ReportTask)(Report *);
+typedef int ReportTaskID;
+
+Status Report_Create(Report *inst, Status *stat, FILE *dest, char *initiator,
+                     int priority);
+Status Report_CopyOf(Report *inst, Report *other);
+Status Report_Literalise(Report *inst, char *buff);
+void   Report_Delete(Report *inst);
+bool   Report_Equals(Report repo1, Report repo2);
+
+// Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report, thrd_start_t *handler);
+Status ReportSender_Create(ReportSender *inst, Report *report);
+Status ReportSender_Send(ReportSender *inst, ReportTask task);
+
+// ReportTaskStatus
+// ReportSender_GetStatus(ReportSender *inst);
+
+/* Add location parameter requirement in order to give proper information
+ * before throwing the report out. */
+// # define throw(report)  THROW(report, __HERE__)
+
+// ReportTaskID THROW(Report report, Location loc);
+// Report CATCH(ReportTaskID taskid, Status (*handler)());
+int HANDLER(void *report);
+
+#endif  /* COMPOUND_REPORT_H */

test.c

@@ -13,13 +13,164 @@ Status func(void)
 
 __attribute__((constructor))
 void __CONSTRUCT__() {
-  cat("Hello, Compound!\n");
+  cat("Hello, Compound!");
 }
 
 __attribute__((destructor))
 void __DESTRUCT__() {}
 
 Status Main(void)
+{
+  
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status MainArrayComparisonTest(void)
+{
+  Array arr1 = EMPTY;
+  fail(Array_Create(&arr1, 10, 10));
+  
+  Array arr2 = EMPTY;
+  fail(Array_Create(&arr2, 10, 10));
+  
+  if (Array_Equals(&arr1, &arr2)) {
+    cat("Equal!");
+  } else {
+    cat("Not equal!");
+  }
+  
+  Array_Delete(&arr2);
+  Array_Delete(&arr1);
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status MainMemoryOperationTest(void)
+{
+  Memory mem = EMPTY;
+  fail(Memory_Create(&mem, sizeof(double)));
+  
+  fail(Memory_Allocate(&mem));
+  
+  (void)printf("%p:%ld\n", mem.addr, mem.size);
+  
+  fail(Memory_Reallocate(&mem, sizeof(char)));
+
+  (void)printf("%p:%ld\n", mem.addr, mem.size);
+  
+  fail(Memory_Release(&mem));
+  
+  fail(Memory_Delete(&mem));
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+int tfunc(void)
+{
+  vfail(apply(ErrorStatus), 1);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+Status MainMacroFailsTest(void)
+{  
+  unsure(apply(value(TraditionalFunctionReturn, tfunc())), _.value,
+    nest(_, __, fails(shift(__, STATUS_ERROR), "Failed on execution from tfunc.")));
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status MainArrayCreateAndDeleteWithModulatedMemberAccessing(void)
+{
+  Array arr = EMPTY;
+  fail(Array_Create(&arr, 8, sizeof(int)));
+  
+  for (register int i = 0; i < arr.len; i++) {
+    Var current = EMPTY;
+
+    // fails(Var_Create(&current, arr.members[0].size),
+    //   "Failed to create Var current.");
+
+    state(!current.alive || !arr.members[i].alive,
+      apply(InvalidOperationBetweenAliveAndNonAlive));
+    assign(current, arr.members[i], int);
+
+    char buff[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
+    unsure(Var_Literalise(&current, buff), !_.value, {
+      return annot(_, "Failed to literalise Var current.");
+    })
+    
+    (void)printf("%s\n", buff);
+    
+    // Var_Delete(&current);
+  }
+  
+  cat("Get:");
+  Var get = EMPTY;
+  
+  fails(Var_Create(&get, arr.members[4].size), "Failed to create Var \"get\".");
+
+  state(!get.alive || !arr.members[4].alive,
+    apply(InvalidOperationBetweenAliveAndNonAlive));
+  assign(get, arr.members[4], int);
+  
+  char buff[LITERALISATION_LENGTH_MAXIMUM] = EMPTY;
+  unsure(Var_Literalise(&get, buff), !_.value, {
+    return annot(_, "Failed to literalise Var current.");
+  })
+  
+  Var_Delete(&get);
+  
+  // Array_Delete(&arr);
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status MainArrayCreateAndDeleteWithTraditionalMemberAccessing(void)
+{
+  // const int len = 8;
+  
+  // int iarr[] = {
+  //   1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
+  // };
+  
+  // Array arr;
+  // fails(Array_Create(&arr, len, sizeof(__typeof__(iarr[0]))),
+  //   "Failed to create an array instance.");
+  
+  // /* Array member assignments with iarr. */
+  // for (register int i = 0; i < arr.len; i++) {
+  //   arr.members[i].addr = &iarr[i];
+  // }
+  
+  // for (register int i = 0; i < arr.len; i++) {
+  //   (void)printf("%d\n", i);
+    
+  //   for (register int j = 0; j < *(int *)arr.members[i].addr; j++) {
+  //     (void)printf("#");
+  //   }
+    
+  //   (void)printf("\n");
+  // }
+  
+  // // Array_Delete(&arr);
+
+
+  Array arr = EMPTY;
+  fail(Array_Create(&arr, 8, sizeof(long long)));
+  
+  for (register int i = 0; i < arr.len; i++) {
+    cast(arr.members[i], long long) = INT64_MAX;
+    (void)printf("%lld\n", cast(arr.members[i], long long));
+  }
+  
+  Array_Delete(&arr);
+  
+  return apply(NormalStatus);
+}
+
+Status MainStatus(void)
 {
   // Memory mem1;
   // seek(Memory_Create(&mem1, INT64_MAX), {
@@ -453,5 +604,11 @@ Status Main(void)
 
 int main(void)
 {
-  return Main().value;
+  int rtn = 0;
+  notok(Main(), {
+    rtn = _.value;
+    PrintStatusDump(_);
+  })
+  
+  return rtn;
 }